dencalc

Calculator 1: Dengue Bleeder Calculator

A web-based clinical tool for predicting occult bleeding in dengue patients based on haematocrit changes and fluid balance.

🔗 Live Calculator: https://SAIFULSAFUAN.COM/bleeders/

Overview

The Dengue Bleeder Calculator implements a mathematical model to help healthcare professionals identify potential occult bleeding in dengue patients. By comparing observed haematocrit values with estimated values based on fluid balance, the tool can flag cases where undetected bleeding may be occurring.

Clinical Background

In dengue fever, two major complications affect haematocrit levels:

This calculator helps differentiate between these conditions by accounting for fluid balance and comparing expected vs. observed haematocrit values.

How It Works

Mathematical Model

The calculator uses the following core formula:

Hct₁ = (Hct₀ × Weight × F) / (Weight × F + Balance)

Where:

Prediction Logic

The tool calculates a lower limit threshold:

Lower Limit = Hct₁ - (Hct₀ - Hct₁) × x

Where x is an adjustable correction factor for insensible losses (0-0.5).

Interpretation:

Features

Usage Instructions

  1. Select patient gender (affects blood volume calculation)
  2. Enter patient weight in kilograms
  3. Input baseline haematocrit (Hct₀) - the initial reference value
  4. Input observed haematocrit (Hct_observed) - the current measurement
  5. Record fluid input - total fluids given (IV, oral, etc.) in ml
  6. Record fluid output - total measured output (urine, drainage, etc.) in ml
  7. Adjust correction factor if needed (default 0.2 is recommended)
  8. Click Calculate to see the prediction

Clinical Considerations

⚠️ Important Notes:

Mathematical Basis

This calculator is based on the mathematical model described in:

“Underlying Mathematics to the Dengue Bleeder Calculator/Predictor Tool”

The model leverages the principle that in dengue:

License

[GNU Affero 3.0]

Disclaimer

This calculator is intended for use by qualified healthcare professionals as a clinical decision support tool. It should not be used as the sole basis for diagnosis or treatment decisions. Always correlate with clinical findings and other laboratory results.

Quick Start: Visit https://SAIFULSAFUAN.COM/bleeders/ to use the calculator immediately.

Developed with the aim of improving dengue patient care through early detection of occult bleeding.


Calculator 2: Dengue Death Probability Calculator

🔗 Live Calculator: https://SAIFULSAFUAN.COM/denguedeathpredictor/

Overview

This web application implements a clinical decision support tool for predicting mortality risk in dengue patients using the REPROSED2017 Elastic Net Model. The calculator is based on a glmnet (elastic net regularized logistic regression) model trained on clinical parameters commonly available in dengue patient care settings.

Features

1. Calculator Mode

2. Simulator Mode

Clinical Parameters

The model uses 8 key clinical parameters:

Parameter Description Units Clinical Significance
Persistent Diarrhea Presence of ongoing diarrhea Yes/No Indicator of dengue with GI involvement
BMI Body Mass Index kg/m² Nutritional status and body composition
RR Respiratory Rate breaths/min Indicator of respiratory distress or compensation
Platelets Platelet count ×10³/µL Marker of dengue severity and bleeding risk
HCO₃ Serum bicarbonate mmol/L Acid-base status, metabolic acidosis indicator
Lactate Serum lactate mmol/L Tissue perfusion and shock severity
Albumin Serum albumin g/L Capillary leak and nutritional status
AST Aspartate aminotransferase U/L Liver involvement and organ dysfunction

Model Information

REPROSED2017 Study

The model was developed as part of the REPROSED2017 study, which aimed to create a reliable prediction tool for dengue mortality in severe dengue cases using readily available clinical parameters.

Elastic Net Regularization

Model Performance

The elastic net approach helps to:

Model Integration

Important Note: This demonstration uses placeholder coefficients. For clinical use, the actual model coefficients must be extracted from the glmnetfin31.rda file using:

# In R, load the model and extract coefficients
load("glmnetfin31.rda")
coefficients <- coef(glmnetfin31$finalModel, s = glmnetfin31$bestTune$lambda)
print(coefficients)

Usage Guidelines

Clinical Context

This calculator should be used as a decision support tool in conjunction with clinical judgment. It is designed for:

Limitations

  1. Model predictions are based on the training population and may not generalize to all settings
  2. Does not replace clinical judgment or comprehensive patient assessment
  3. Should be validated in local populations before widespread implementation
  4. Requires accurate input of all parameters for reliable predictions

License

[GNU Affero 3.0]

Disclaimer

Clinical decisions should not be based solely on this calculator’s output. Always use clinical judgment and consider the full clinical context when managing dengue patients.

Contact

For questions, suggestions, or bug reports, please: